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Le professeur Mark Schelker et ses coll\u00e8gues Simon L\u00fcchinger et Lukas Schmid, de l\u2019Universit\u00e9 de Lucerne, \u00e9tudient si les entreprises recrutent d\u00e9lib\u00e9r\u00e9ment des politiciens actifs au sein de leurs conseils d\u2019administration pour obtenir un acc\u00e8s direct \u00e0 la politique, ou si les m\u00eames personnes comp\u00e9tentes s\u2019imposent \u00e0 la fois en politique et dans l\u2019\u00e9conomie. <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n [\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Le professeur Mark Schelker et ses coll\u00e8gues Simon L\u00fcchinger et Lukas Schmid, de l\u2019Universit\u00e9 de Lucerne, \u00e9tudient si les entreprises recrutent d\u00e9lib\u00e9r\u00e9ment des politiciens actifs au sein de leurs conseils d\u2019administration pour obtenir un acc\u00e8s direct \u00e0 la politique, ou si les m\u00eames personnes comp\u00e9tentes s\u2019imposent \u00e0 la fois en politique et dans l\u2019\u00e9conomie.Pour cela, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":3126,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[22,28],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3124","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-vwl_ecopol","category-focus","et-has-post-format-content","et_post_format-et-post-format-standard"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www2.unifr.ch\/seswebzine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3124","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www2.unifr.ch\/seswebzine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www2.unifr.ch\/seswebzine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www2.unifr.ch\/seswebzine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www2.unifr.ch\/seswebzine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3124"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/www2.unifr.ch\/seswebzine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3124\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3900,"href":"https:\/\/www2.unifr.ch\/seswebzine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3124\/revisions\/3900"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www2.unifr.ch\/seswebzine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3126"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www2.unifr.ch\/seswebzine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3124"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www2.unifr.ch\/seswebzine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3124"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www2.unifr.ch\/seswebzine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3124"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
Pour cela, ils collectent et combinent les donn\u00e9es de tous les candidats au Conseil national de 1931 \u00e0 2015 avec celles sur les conseils d\u2019administration de toutes les soci\u00e9t\u00e9s anonymes de 1934 \u00e0 2017 et constatent une forte surrepr\u00e9sentation des \u00e9lus.
En exploitant des \u00e9lections remport\u00e9es de justesse, ils identifient l\u2019effet causal d\u2019un mandat politique sur l\u2019obtention d\u2019un si\u00e8ge. Une victoire \u00e9lectorale n\u2019accro\u00eet presque pas la probabilit\u00e9 ni le nombre de mandats, ce qui indique que l\u2019autos\u00e9lection positive, plut\u00f4t que le \u00ab shopping parlementaire \u00bb, explique cette surrepr\u00e9sentation.
Contact: Chaire d’\u00e9conomie publique<\/a><\/p>\n